Kayan ado

Sana'ar yin ado da hannu a kasar Sin ta fara ne a zamanin Yu Shun, an samu bunkasuwa a daular Tang da Song, kuma ta samu bunkasuwa a daular Ming da ta Qing.An rarraba kayan adon daga tsara zuwa tsara a cikin Weinan a ko'ina cikin birni.Tun zamanin daular Han, a hankali sana'a ta zama sana'a mafi kyau a cikin birni, kuma shahararrun masu sana'a sun sami matsayinsu a tarihin fasaha.A lokacin daular Tang da Song, an yi amfani da zane-zane don zane-zane, zane-zane da kayan ado, kuma abin da ke cikin kayan ado yana da alaka da bukatun da al'adun rayuwa.Wakar Li Bai mai suna "Emerald zinariya wisps, wanda aka sanye cikin rera waƙa da raye-raye" da Bai Juyi "Yarinya mai arziki a cikin wani gini ja, mai gwal ɗin zinare tana soka jaket ɗinta" duk waƙoƙin ado ne.Daular Song wani lokaci ne da yin ado da hannu ya kai kololuwar ci gabansa, musamman wajen samar da zanen zanen kwalliya zalla, wanda shi ne irinsa na karshe.Zane-zane na makarantar ya rinjayi zane-zane na zane-zane, kuma tsarin shimfidar wurare, pavilions, tsuntsaye da adadi ya kasance mai sauƙi da haske, kuma launin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa.A lokacin daular Ming da ta Qing, masu yi wa fadan fada na daulolin feudal suna da girma sosai, haka kuma an kara bunkasa kayan ado na jama'a, inda aka samar da "Akwai Manyan Kayayyaki Hudu", wato Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery da Guangdong.

Shen Shou, kwararre mai fasaha na zamani, ba wai kawai ƙwararren mai sana'a ba ne, har ma yana rarraba tare da tsara nau'ikan ɗinki na al'ummomin da suka gabata, ya gaji dabarun gargajiya na Gugu da Su, kuma ya yi kira ga hanyoyin bayyana zanen yamma, zanen mai. da daukar hoto, samar da sako-sako da dinki da juzu'i don bayyana haske da duhun abubuwa.Hotonta na Sarauniya Alina ta Italiya an baje kolin kayayyakin fasaha da fasaha na kasar Sin a Turin, Italiya, kuma ta samu lambar yabo mafi girma a duniya.

Al'adu da ɗabi'un jama'a suna ba da dama da sharuɗɗa don yin ado na jama'a don nuna cikakken aiki da hikimar mata, sa'an nan kuma, kayan ado na jama'a yana ƙara launi mai kyau da ban mamaki ga al'adun gargajiya da al'adun gargajiya.

Ƙwaƙwalwa shine mafi mashahuri kuma mafi tsufa na kayan kwalliya, inda masu sauƙi da ƙwararrun hannaye da kyawawan zukata masu tausayi suka haɗa zane mai launi da wadata, ɗinki ta hanyar dinki.Ƙirƙirar masu sana'a na zamani daban-daban ba ta daɗe da dadewa a cikin kayan kwalliyar su, kuma allura da zaren da ke hannun mai sana'ar ya zama kamar goga da tawada a hannun mai zane, wanda ke iya ɗaukar hotuna masu ban sha'awa da kayatarwa. nuna salon al'adu da nasarorin fasaha na zamani daban-daban.

A tsawon tsayin daka da aka samu, aikin adon gargajiya na kasar Sin ya rikide zuwa salo iri-iri, tare da tsaftace fasahohi da kuma karin magana.Salon kayan ado na jama'a ya ma bambanta, tare da dinki marasa adadi da batutuwa masu launi.Salon ƙabilun ƙabilun musamman na yankunan ba wai kawai sun bambanta a cikin batutuwa da dabarunsu ba, har ma suna nuna ƙaƙƙarfan hali na ƙasa.

Miao na kasar Sin, alal misali, an san shi da "salo mai tsayi da ke ɓoye a cikin tsaunuka".Dabarar musamman ta Miao embroidery, m launuka, karin gishiri da kuma m alamu, da daidaitacce da jituwa abun da ke ciki, da kuma na halitta nau'i na ado.Yana nuna ma'anar al'adun mutanen Miao waɗanda suke bauta wa yanayi, suna bin "ruhaniya" kuma suna gaskata kakanninsu da jarumawa.Ma'anar al'adu na musamman na kayan ado na Miao ya sa ya bambanta da kayan ado na kasar Sin, wanda yana daya daga cikin manyan nau'o'i hudu na kayan ado.Aikin zane-zanen Miao ya dade a cikin tarkacen tsaunuka, don haka mutane kalilan ne suka gane kuma suka yaba da fara'a da kimarsa.Koyaya, fasaha mai kyau da gaske zai mamaye lokaci da sarari.A matsayin "siffa mai ma'ana" kuma cike da "hotunan motsin rai", kayan ado na Miao zai yi fure nan gaba kadan don zama daidai da na Su, Xiang, Guangdong da Shu.