• Jarida

Al'adar Sadawa

Akwai nau'i ɗaya kawai na daular Yuan a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na fadar ƙasa da ke Taipei, kuma har yanzu gado ne na daular Song.Tulin da Yuan ya yi amfani da shi ya ɗan yi ƙanƙara, kuma ɗinkin ba su da yawa kamar na daular Song.Mahukuntan daular Yuan sun yi imani da addinin Lamam, kuma an yi amfani da suttura ba kawai don kayan ado na yau da kullun ba, har ma da kera mutum-mutumi na addinin Buddah, da littafin sutra, da tutoci da huluna na sufaye.

Daular Yuan ce ke wakilta ta "Mutumin da aka yi wa ado mai yawa" wanda aka adana a fadar Potala a Tibet, wanda ke da salon ado mai karfi.An gano kayan adon da aka tono daga kabarin Li Yu'an na daular Yuan da ke birnin Shandong ta hanyar amfani da damask baya ga dinki iri-iri.Salon furannin plum ne a kan siket, sannan an yi wa fulawa ɗin kwalliya ta hanyar ƙara siliki da ɗinki, mai girma uku.

Tsarin rini da saƙa na daular Ming ya samo asali ne a lokacin Xuande.Mafi sabbin kayan masarufi na daular Ming an yayyafa masa zare.Ana yin gyare-gyaren tare da zaren murɗaɗɗen nau'i biyu da aka ƙidaya ta ramukan yadin na ramin ramin murabba'in, tare da tsarin geometric ko tare da babban furen tari.

A cikin daular Qing, yawancin zane-zane na kotun daular sun kasance masu zane-zane na zauren Ruyi na ofishin fadar ne suka zana su, sannan kuma aka aika da su zuwa taron karawa juna sani guda uku da ke karkashin ikon Jiangnan Weaving, inda aka yi kayan ado kamar yadda aka bayyana. alamu.Baya ga kayan ado na kotunan sarki, akwai kuma kayan adon gida da yawa, kamar su Lu embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, kowannensu yana da irinsa na gida.Su da Shu da Yue da Xiang daga baya an kira su da "Shahararrun Sana'o'i huɗu", wanda Su ɗin ya fi shahara.

A lokacin farin ciki na Su embroidery, akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, aikin kwalliya mai kyau, da kuma daidaita launi.Yawancin zane-zanen da aka yi an yi su ne don bikin, tsawon rai da kuma sa'a, musamman na furanni da tsuntsaye, wadanda suka shahara sosai, kuma shahararrun masu sana'a suna fitowa daya bayan daya.

A lokacin marigayi daular Qing da farkon lokacin Republican, lokacin da ilimin yammacin duniya ke samun ci gaba a gabas, sababbin ayyukan Suzhou sun fito.A lokacin Guangxu, Shen Yunzhi, matar Yu Jue, ta shahara a Suzhou saboda ƙwararrun sana'arta.A lokacin da ta ke da shekaru 30, ta yi kwalliya guda takwas na "Masu Takwas na Bikin Tsawon Rayuwa" don bikin cika shekaru 70 na Empress Dowager Cixi, kuma an ba ta haruffa "Fu" da "Shou".

Shen ya ƙera tsohuwar hanya tare da sababbin ra'ayoyi, ya nuna haske da launi, kuma ya yi amfani da gaskiya, kuma ya bayyana halaye na zane-zane na yammacin Xiao Shen a cikin zane-zane, ya haifar da "embroidery", ko "zane-zane", tare da dinki iri-iri da guda uku. - ma'ana mai girma.

A zamanin yau, wannan fasaha mai ban sha'awa ta riga ta tafi ƙasashen waje kuma ta zama kyakkyawan yanayi a matakin duniya.Lokacin da ake amfani da fasaha na gargajiya a fagen kayan ado, suna yin fure ta wata hanya mai ban mamaki.Yana nuna kyawawan kyawawan al'adun ƙasa.

A halin yanzu dai, kusan duk wani nau'in adon kasar Sin ya mamaye duk fadin kasar.Suzhou embroidery, Hunan Hunan embroidery, Sichuan Shu embroidery da Guangdong Guangdong ango, an san su da sanannun sassa huɗu na kasar Sin.Ayyukan zane-zane na zane-zane da suka ci gaba har zuwa yau an yi su da kyau da kuma hadaddun.

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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2023